40th ISTANBUL International Conference on Law, Justice & Human Rights: ILJHR-26

Call for papers/Topics

Topics of Interest for Submission include, but are Not Limited to:


1. Independent Pillars (Core Topics & Subtopics)

These are the standard, foundational branches that operate as distinct fields of study and practice.

A. The Pillar of Law

  • Public Law: Regulates the relationship between the state and individuals.

    • Constitutional Law: Separation of powers, judicial review, foundational state principles.

    • Administrative Law: Government agency regulations, public body accountability.

    • Criminal Law: Substantive crimes, defense, prosecution, and penal codes.

  • Private (Civil) Law: Regulates disputes between private individuals or organizations.

    • Contract Law: Formation, breach, and remedies of legally binding agreements.

    • Tort Law: Civil wrongs causing harm (negligence, defamation, product liability).

    • Property Law: Real estate, personal property, intellectual property (copyrights, patents).

    • Family Law: Marriage, divorce, adoption, and child custody.

  • International Law:

    • Public International Law: Treaties, sovereignty, maritime law (Law of the Sea), state responsibility.

    • Private International Law: Conflict of laws, cross-border jurisdiction.

B. The Pillar of Justice

  • Philosophical & Theoretical Justice:

    • Distributive Justice: Fair allocation of resources, wealth, and opportunity in society.

    • Retributive Justice: Fair and proportional punishment for wrongdoing.

    • Restorative Justice: Focus on repairing the harm caused to victims and the community.

  • Procedural Justice:

    • Due Process: Fair treatment through the normal judicial system.

    • Access to Justice: Legal aid, pro bono services, reducing barriers to courts.

  • Transitional Justice: Truth and reconciliation commissions, trials for past regime atrocities.

C. The Pillar of Human Rights

  • Generations of Rights:

    • First Generation (Civil & Political): Freedom of speech, right to a fair trial, right to vote, freedom from torture.

    • Second Generation (Economic, Social & Cultural): Right to education, housing, fair wages, and healthcare.

    • Third Generation (Solidarity/Collective Rights): Right to a clean environment, self-determination, and peace.

  • Protected Groups & Specialized Rights:

    • Women's rights, Children's rights, Indigenous peoples' rights, Disability rights, and LGBTQIA+ rights.

       


2. Interrelated & Overlapping Topics

This is where the real-world action happens. These subjects cannot exist in a vacuum and require an understanding of all three pillars to function.

Interrelated Topic How Law, Justice & Human Rights Collide
Criminal Justice Reform Law defines the crimes and penalties; Justice demands that the system removes systemic bias; Human Rights ensures prisoners aren't subjected to cruel and unusual punishment.
Environmental Justice Law creates regulations on emissions and toxic waste; Justice ensures poor or minority communities aren't disproportionately placed near landfills; Human Rights defends the right to life and a healthy environment.
Labor & Employment Law dictates minimum wage and contract rules; Justice ensures equal pay for equal work; Human Rights protects against forced labor and guarantees the right to unionize.
Digital Rights & AI Law attempts to regulate data privacy (like GDPR); Justice fights algorithmic bias in policing or hiring; Human Rights protects freedom of expression and privacy online.
Immigration & Refugee Law Law dictates border control and visa allocations; Justice demands fair processing of asylum claims; Human Rights upholds the principle of non-refoulement (not returning someone to danger).
Business & Human Rights Law handles corporate governance and liability; Justice holds corporations accountable for exploitation; Human Rights ensures global supply chains don't use child or forced labor.

3. Emerging & Specialized Intersections (21st Century)

As society evolves, new branches are actively forming at the intersection of these three pillars:

  • Biomedical Law & Bioethics: Genetic editing, bodily autonomy, and equal access to life-saving healthcare.

  • Climate Change Litigation: Suing governments or corporations for failing to protect future generations' human rights.

  • Cyber Warfare & Humanitarian Law: Applying the rules of war and human rights to digital attacks.